The Pentagon has released the 2026 National Defense Strategy (NDS). The document signals a major shift in U.S. military priorities.
The strategy says defending the U.S. homeland is the top priority. It also emphasizes deterring China in the Indo-Pacific. Support for allies in Europe and other regions will be more limited than in past strategies.
The new NDS marks a change from previous policies. Earlier strategies had labeled China as the most significant threat. Russia was also described as a major concern. The 2026 strategy takes a softer tone on both countries. It calls for respectful relations with Beijing. Russia is described as a “persistent but manageable” challenge for NATO members in the east.
The document asks allies to take on more responsibility for their own defense. American forces will still provide help but in a reduced and more selective way. Officials said this reflects a shift toward “burden-sharing” with U.S. partners.
The strategy also focuses on the Western Hemisphere. The Pentagon says it will strengthen U.S. influence in Latin America. Military dominance will be restored in the region to protect the homeland and secure key strategic areas.
Border security is highlighted as a key concern. The strategy emphasizes protecting U.S. territory and repelling threats. Homeland defense remains a central goal, consistent with previous administrations, but the approach is more focused on territorial protection.
Climate change is not mentioned in the 2026 strategy. This contrasts with the 2021 strategy, which considered climate-related threats as emerging national security challenges.
The NDS also mentions military readiness. Forces are expected to be capable of rapid deployment. The strategy highlights the importance of access to strategic terrain worldwide.
Analysts say the 2026 strategy reflects a recalibration of U.S. priorities. The emphasis is on protecting the homeland and key regions while encouraging allies to share the burden of global security.
Experts also note that the strategy signals a move away from a confrontational stance toward China and Russia. The U.S. will focus on deterrence rather than direct confrontation.
