Budget 2026-2027 is here and debate is again revolving between these phrases: higher taxes, IMF conditions, circular debt, deficits, NFC…
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In recent weeks, Pakistan has had a great time on the world’s stage. Its diplomatic triumph as the peacemaker in…
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Pakistan’s governance challenges extend beyond debates over fiscal arrangements and constitutional mechanisms. At their core lies a deeper problem: ineffective…
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Budget 2026-2027 is here and debate is again revolving between these phrases: higher taxes, IMF conditions, circular debt, deficits, NFC…
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Pakistan’s economic debate often oscillates between two extremes: calls for aggressive fiscal austerity on one side and demands for expansionary…
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There are rumours of another amendment to our much-amended constitution – and this time it is said it might actually…
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Oil. Natural gas. Rare earths. Each one followed the same trajectory. Physical scarcity first. Then commodity pricing. Then, futures markets.…
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Governments globally either directly provide, or tightly regulate, the provision of electricity but not the provision of other important commodities…
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Pakistan has reached a harrowing milestone in its environmental history, with per capita water availability falling to approximately 899 cubic…
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Pakistan’s climate budget debate is no longer just about allocations but about whether the country is building a governance system…
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