Pakistan

New cyber law drafted; secret filming, stalking to be punishable in Punjab

The Punjab government has prepared draft legislation aimed at tackling modern forms of crime, including cyber bullying, online blackmail, digital extortion and the secret recording of private moments of any person.

According to the 24NewsHD TV channel, under the proposed Punjab Control of Habitual Offenders and Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2026, a wide range of activities linked to harassment, intimidation and online abuse would be brought within the scope of criminal law.

Officials said the legislation is intended to replace the 66-year-old Control of Goondas Act, which was primarily designed to deal with traditional forms of criminal behaviour and is considered inadequate for addressing contemporary challenges.

According to officials, the proposed law would criminalise online blackmail, cyber bullying, digital extortion, stalking and the covert recording of a person’s private moments through photographs or videos.

The legislation would also allow authorities to take action against individuals accused of creating fear, intimidation or public disorder within communities.

The draft bill seeks to establish a district-level mechanism for dealing with habitual offenders and those involved in anti-social activities.

Under the proposal, District Intelligence Committees would be empowered to recommend that an individual be declared a habitual offender.

Officials said that such recommendations could lead to a range of administrative measures, including placement on a no-fly list, the blocking or confiscation of passports, the freezing of bank accounts, the cancellation of weapons licences and enhanced monitoring of suspects.

The proposed legislation also includes provisions relating to the attachment or confiscation of property. However, such actions would be subject to judicial scrutiny and oversight.

To prevent misuse of the law, the draft incorporates safeguards, including the right to defence and the right to appeal. An appellate tribunal comprising a retired district judge and other members has also been proposed to hear appeals against decisions taken under the legislation.

The draft further seeks to clearly define the role of peace committees, intelligence committees and police reports in the enforcement process.

Officials argued that existing legislation is no longer sufficient to address emerging threats such as online harassment, cyber bullying and digital blackmail, making a modern legal framework necessary to protect citizens and maintain public order.

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