LAHORE: The Punjab government has unveiled plans for a major afforestation initiative in southern Punjab, allocating Rs2.5 billion to expand forest cover, combat climate-related challenges and improve environmental sustainability in the region.
According to official sources, the project will focus on converting thousands of acres of vacant forest land into green belts across districts falling under the Dera Ghazi Khan Forest Circle. The initiative is expected to bring approximately 7,249 acres of currently unused forest land under plantation, significantly increasing tree cover in one of the province’s most environmentally sensitive areas.
The move comes as authorities intensify efforts to address the growing impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, declining air quality and increasing environmental degradation. Officials believe the project will help strengthen Punjab’s natural ecosystems while contributing to long-term environmental conservation goals.
Sources said the government has directed relevant departments to begin plantation activities on vacant forest land at the earliest opportunity. Apart from environmental benefits, the step is also aimed at protecting riverine forests from illegal occupation and encroachments, which have emerged as a persistent challenge in several districts.
The Dera Ghazi Khan Forest Circle has been identified as a priority area due to its strategic importance. Officials noted that the region contains nearly 57 percent of Punjab’s riverine forests, making it one of the province’s most significant forest resources. As part of the project, large-scale plantation campaigns will be undertaken in Dera Ghazi Khan, Rajanpur, Muzaffargarh, Layyah and Kot Addu.
To ensure the survival and healthy growth of newly planted trees, the project includes the installation of solar-powered tube wells for irrigation. The use of renewable energy is expected to reduce operational costs while providing a reliable water supply for plantation sites.
Authorities have proposed planting a variety of indigenous and climate-resilient tree species suited to local environmental conditions. These include shisham, kikar, neem, beri and mulberry, all of which are known for their adaptability, ecological value and contribution to biodiversity.
Environmental experts have long stressed the importance of expanding forest cover in Punjab, where rapid urbanisation, land degradation and changing weather patterns have increased pressure on natural resources. Increased plantation is considered one of the most effective tools for absorbing carbon emissions, improving air quality and restoring ecological balance.
Officials said the afforestation programme is expected to enhance the province’s carbon sequestration capacity, help reduce the intensity of smog, lower the effects of extreme heat and support broader climate adaptation efforts. The initiative is also aligned with national and provincial commitments aimed at promoting sustainable development and environmental protection.
